Citation

Henderson L, Zerai A, Morrow RL. Afr. J. Reprod. Health 2017; 21(4): 45-54.

Affiliation

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Women's Health and Action Research Centre, Nigeria)

DOI

10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i4.5

PMID

29624950

Abstract

This study examines the connection between intimate partner violence (IPV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus status among married and cohabitating women in Zimbabwe using an African feminist framework. Stata 13.0 was used to analyze data from the 2010-2011 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey, which used a national probability sample of households in the country of Zimbabwe. This study used logistic regression to analyze the 2,830 ever-married or cohabitating women who also answered the violence and spousal traits questionnaire as well as provided blood samples. The logistic regression revealed that women who had experienced any type of intimate partner violence (odds ratio=1.29, CI [1.00, 1.67]) or broken bones (odds ratio=2.39, CI [1.19, 4.77]) were more likely to be HIV positive; relative to those with bruises bruises (odds ratio=-.64 CI [.41,.99]) were less likely. Women with partners who are trackers (odds ratio=1.28, CI [1.04, 1.59]) were more likely to be HIV positive. Patriarchal, hypermasculist culture, shown through violence against women, contributes to the likelihood of HIV in wives and partners. A cultural shift at the highest levels may help to prevent IPV and reduce the spread of HIV.

Language: en

Keywords

African feminist framework; HIV; domestic violence; socioeconomic status; structural violence