Citation

Kaufman EA, Crowell SE, Coleman J, Puzia ME, Gray DD, Strayer DL. Biol. Psychol. 2018; 136: 46-56.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University of Utah, United States.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.007

PMID

29782969

Abstract

Suicide, self-injury, and predisposing vulnerabilities aggregate in families. Those at greatest risk often show deficits in two biologically-mediated domains: behavioral control and emotion regulation. This pilot study explored electroencephalographic and cardiovascular indices of self-regulation among typical and suicidal adolescents (n = 30/group) and biological family members (mothers, fathers, and siblings). We measured event-related potentials during a flanker task designed to evoke impulsive responding and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) at rest and during social rejection. Multilevel models indicate control families' RSA was unaffected by social rejection (slope = 0.136, p = .097, d = 0.09), whereas clinical families demonstrated RSA withdrawal (slope = -0.191, p = .036, d = -0.13). Clinical families displayed weaker positive voltage (P_e) deflections following behavioral errors relative to controls (coefficient = -2.723, p = .017, d = -0.45), indicating risk for compromised cognitive control. Thus, families with suicidal adolescents showed autonomic and central nervous system differences in biological markers associated with suicide risk.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Suicide; adolescent; attempted; biological markers; cognitive control; electroencephalograpy; evoked potentials; families; respiratory sinus arrhythmia