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Citation
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Provencher MT, Bradley JP, Chahla J, Sanchez A, Beaulieu-Jones BR, Arner JW, Kennedy NI, Sanchez G, Kennedy MI, Moatshe G, Cinque ME, LaPrade RF. Arthroscopy 2018; 34(8): 2446-2453. |
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Affiliation
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The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.; Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.. Electronic address: drlaprade@sprivail.org. |
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: To evaluate whether players with a history of an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) before the National Football League (NFL) Combine played or started fewer games and/or participated in fewer eligible snaps compared with NFL Combine participants without a history of knee injury or surgery.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of all players who participated in the NFL Combine between 2009 and 2015 and who had a history of an ACLR. NFL Combine participants were included if they had a previous ACLR or combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and nonoperatively managed medial collateral ligament injury. The number of games started, number of games played, draft number, overall draft pick, and snap percentage for each position were determined. The mean value of each outcome metric was compared between case and control players.
RESULTS: We identified 110 players who had an ACL injury (n = 76) or a combined ACL and medial collateral ligament injury (n = 34). Players in the ACLR group had a significantly worse mean draft pick number (difference of 30.2, P =.002) and mean draft round (difference of 0.8, P = .019) versus controls. Compared with control players, players in the ACLR group started and played significantly fewer games in both season 1 (difference of 2.7 games started, P <.001; difference of 2.7 games played, P <.001) and season 2 (difference of 7.4 games started, P <.001; difference of 3.0 games played, P =.003) and had a significantly lower snap percentage in both season 1 (difference of 23.1%, P <.001) and season 2 (difference of 24.0%, P <.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Athletes at the NFL Combine who previously underwent an ACLR had significantly lower early-career NFL player metrics, including fewer games started, fewer games played, and a lower snap percentage, than uninjured controls. Defensive linemen, defensive backs, and linebackers were the 3 most affected positions. Players with a prior ACLR and combined meniscal-chondral pathology had significantly lower numbers of games started and games played in seasons 1 and 2 and a significantly lower season 2 snap percentage. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, case-control study.
Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Language: en |