Citation

Komisarow JM, Pappas T, Llewellyn M, Lad SP. J. Neurosurg. 2018; ePub(ePub): 1-6.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, American Association of Neurological Surgeons)

DOI

10.3171/2018.4.JNS18294

PMID

29914281

Abstract

On June 5, 1968, having won the Democratic Party presidential primary in California, Senator Robert F. Kennedy delivered a victory speech to supporters at the Ambassador Hotel in downtown Los Angeles. Just after 12:15 am (Pacific daylight savings time), a lone assassin shot Kennedy 3 times at point-blank range. One of the bullets struck Kennedy in the right posterior auricular region. Within the ensuing 26 hours, Kennedy was transported to 2 hospitals, underwent emergency surgery, and eventually died of severe brain injury. Although this story has been repeated in the press and recounted in numerous books, this is the first analysis of the senator's injuries and subsequent surgical care to be reported in the medical literature. The authors review eyewitness reports on the mechanism of injury, the care rendered for 3 hours prior to the emergency craniotomy, the clinical course, and, ultimately, the autopsy.

Language: en

Keywords

CT = computed tomography; GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale; ICU = intensive care unit; LAPD = Los Angeles Police Department; Robert F. Kennedy; assassination; history; traumatic brain injury