Citation

Kras KR. Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol. 2019; 63(1): 32-54.

Affiliation

1 University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0306624X18784191

PMID

29947562

Abstract

Social support is important for individual's successful reentry; however, little is known about how it operates or is influenced by individual and structural factors. Understanding how social support matters for individuals convicted of a sex offense is especially important as they may have a different reentry experience due to the nature of their crime and post-conviction restrictions. This study examines the nature and effects of instrumental and expressive social support from family, friends, intimate partners, and parole officers on recidivism for a sample of men convicted of sex offenses using mixed methods.

RESULTS show that family, friend, and intimate partner support had no effects on recidivism, however participants reporting a positive relationship with their parole officer were more likely to return to prison. Qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews sheds light on how the nature of these relationships might explain the social support-recidivism link in a high stakes population.

Language: en

Keywords

mixed methods; recidivism; reentry; sex offenders; social support