Citation

Siddiqi FA, Masood T, Osama M, Azim ME, Babur MN. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 2019; 69(2): 246-249.

Affiliation

Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Pakistan Medical Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

30804593

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the balance and fall risk among the community dwelling healthy older adults in Pakistan and to determine the correlation between balance measures and fall risk, for which a crosssectional correlation study was conducted at Foundation University Islamabad and Fauji Foundation Hospital from March 2016 to February 2017. A total of 77 individuals over 50 years were included via convenience sampling. I n di vi d u al s w i t h he a r i ng /v is ua l an d c o gn it ive impairments, infections, and orthopaedic and severe comorbid conditions were excluded. Data collection tools included Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Fall Risk Score (FRS). Independent t-test and Bivariate Pearson Correlation (CI=95%, P<0.05) were used for analysis. Mean value of the BBS, FRS, TUG and FRT was 41.36±2.96, 3.40±1.47, 15.90±2.68 and 13.34±3.45 respectively. Age had a significant (p<0.05) positive correlation with FRS and negative correlation with BBS. A significant correlation (P<0.05) was found only between FRT & TUG and TUG & BBS.

Language: en

Keywords

Balance assessment, Berg Balance Scale, Dynamic Posturography, Fall Risk Score, Functional Reach Test, Geriatrics, Pakistan, Timed Up and Go test..