Citation

Laninga-Wijnen L, Harakeh Z, Garandeau CF, Dijkstra JK, Veenstra R, Vollebergh WAM. Child Dev. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

Utrecht University.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/cdev.13228

PMID

30825397

Abstract

This study examined the coevolution of prosocial and aggressive popularity norms with popularity hierarchy (asymmetries in students' popularity). Cross-lagged-panel analyses were conducted on 2,843 secondary school students (N_classrooms  = 120; M_age  = 13.18; 51.3% girls). Popularity hierarchy predicted relative change in popularity norms over time, but not vice versa. Specifically, classrooms with few highly popular and many unpopular students increased in aggressive popularity norms at the beginning of the school year and decreased in prosocial popularity norms at the end of the year. Also, strong within-classroom asymmetries in popularity predicted relatively higher aggressive popularity norms. These findings may indicate that hierarchical contexts elicit competition for popularity, with high aggression and low prosocial behavior being seen as valuable tools to achieve popularity.

© 2019 The Authors Child Development published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Research in Child Development.

Language: en