Citation

Lew B, Chistopolskaya K, Liu Y, Talib MA, Mitina O, Zhang J. Crisis 2019; ePub(ePub): 1-7.

Affiliation

Department of Sociology, State University of New York (SUNY) Buffalo State, Buffalo NY, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, International Association for Suicide Prevention, Publisher Hogrefe Publishing)

DOI

10.1027/0227-5910/a000604

PMID

30935245

Abstract

BACKGROUND: According to the strain theory of suicide, strains, resulting from conflicting and competing pressures in an individual's life, are hypothesized to precede suicide. But social support is an important factor that can mitigate strains and lessen their input in suicidal behavior. AIMS: This study was designed to assess the moderating role of social support in the relation between strain and suicidality.

METHODS: A sample of 1,051 employees were recruited in Beijing, the capital of China, through an online survey. Moderation analysis was performed using SPSS PROCESS Macro. Social support was measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and strains were assessed with the Psychological Strains Scale.

RESULTS: Psychological strains are a good predictor of suicidality, and social support, a basic need for each human being, moderates and decreases the effects of psychological strains on suicidality. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional survey limited the extent to which conclusions about causal relationships can be drawn. Furthermore, the results may not be generalized to the whole of China because of its diversity.

CONCLUSION: Social support has a tendency to mitigate the effects of psychological strains on suicidality.

Language: en

Keywords

China; protective factors; psychological strains; social support; strain theory of suicide