Citation

Houston JB, Schraedley MK, Worley ME, Reed K, Saidi J. Disasters 2019; 43(3): 591-611.

Affiliation

MA, is Assistant News Director at KBIA (a National Public Radio-member station) at the School of Journalism, University of Missouri, United States.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/disa.12352

PMID

30990926

Abstract

Natural and human-caused disasters pose a significant risk to the health and well-being of people. Journalists and news organisations can fulfil multiple roles related to disasters, ranging from providing warnings, assessing disaster mitigation and preparedness, and reporting on what occurs, to aiding long-term recovery and fostering disaster resilience. This paper considers these possible functions of disaster journalism and draws on semi-structured interviews with 24 journalists in the United States to understand better their approach to the discipline. A thematic analysis was employed, which resulted in the identification of five main themes and accompanying subthemes: (i) examining disaster mitigation and preparedness; (ii) facilitating recovery; (iii) self-care and care of journalists; (iv) continued spread of social media; and (v) disaster journalism ethics. The paper concludes that disaster journalism done poorly can result in harm, but done well, it can be an essential instrument with respect to public disaster planning, management, response, and recovery.

© 2019 The Author(s). Disasters © Overseas Development Institute, 2019.

Language: en

Keywords

crisis; disaster; journalism; media; preparedness; response