Citation

Berrouiguet S, Billot R, Larsen ME, Lopez-Castroman J, Jaussent I, Walter M, Lenca P, Baca-Garcia E, Courtet P. JMIR Ment. Health 2019; 6(5): e9766.

Affiliation

Fondamental Foundation, Créteil, France.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, JMIR Publications)

DOI

10.2196/mental.9766

PMID

31066693

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In an electronic health context, combining traditional structured clinical assessment methods and routine electronic health-based data capture may be a reliable method to build a dynamic clinical decision-support system (CDSS) for suicide prevention.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the data mining module of a Web-based CDSS and to identify suicide repetition risk in a sample of suicide attempters.

METHODS: We analyzed a database of 2802 suicide attempters. Clustering methods were used to identify groups of similar patients, and regression trees were applied to estimate the number of suicide attempts among these patients.

RESULTS: We identified 3 groups of patients using clustering methods. In addition, relevant risk factors explaining the number of suicide attempts were highlighted by regression trees.

CONCLUSIONS: Data mining techniques can help to identify different groups of patients at risk of suicide reattempt. The findings of this study can be combined with Web-based and smartphone-based data to improve dynamic decision making for clinicians.

©Sofian Berrouiguet, Romain Billot, Mark Erik Larsen, Jorge Lopez-Castroman, Isabelle Jaussent, Michel Walter, Philippe Lenca, Enrique Baca-García, Philippe Courtet. Originally published in JMIR Mental Health (http://mental.jmir.org), 07.05.2019.

Language: en

Keywords

clinical decision support system; data mining; electronic health; mobile phone; prevention; suicide; suicide attempts