Citation

Rossiello MR, Szema A. Cureus 2019; 11(5): e4771.

Affiliation

Allergy and Immunology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra / Northwell, Stony Brook, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Curēus)

DOI

10.7759/cureus.4771

PMID

31363452

PMCID

PMC6663060

Abstract

Global warming is a phenomenon that is affecting society in sundry ways. As of 2017, Earth's global surface temperature increased 0.9°C compared to the average temperature in the mid-1900s. Beyond this change in temperature lies significant threats to human health in the form of natural disasters and extreme temperatures. One natural disaster that has been receiving much more attention as of 2010 is the ignition and spread of wildfires. Warmer climates lead to drier conditions, providing ideal kindling for the rapid spread of these infernos. The dangers that these intense fires pose are twofold: first, the fire causes mass property damage, physical harm, or death to the people unfortunate enough to be caught in the blaze; second, the health hazards of smoke inhalation and the emotional strain of losing one's possessions cause immense physical and emotional harm to the fire's victims. Another health hazard that is becoming more common due to global warming is heatwave exposure. The heat provides an ideal environment for certain pathogens to thrive, increases people's risk of developing temperature-related health conditions, and could exacerbate many preexisting diseases. The increase in frequency and intensity of these extreme weather conditions calls for devotion of resources to fire prevention and public health measures related to smoke inhalation and heat exposure.

Language: en

Keywords

asthma; california; camp fire; climate change; global warming; health; heat wave; hospitalization; mortality; wildfire