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Journal Article

Citation

Ceresoli-Borroni G, Liranso T, Brittain ST, Connor DF, Evans CJ, Findling RL, Hwang S, Candler SA, Robb AS, Nasser A, Schwabe S. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

9Department of Research and Development, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Mary Ann Liebert Publishers)

DOI

10.1089/cap.2019.0035

PMID

31369291

Abstract


Objective:
To establish the validity and reliability of a provisional 30-item impulsive aggression (IA) diary in children (ages 6-12 years, inclusive) with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methods:
The provisional 30-item IA diary was administered for 14 days to parents of children with ADHD and IA symptoms (n = 103). Key inclusion criteria: confirmed ADHD diagnosis; signs of IA as measured by a Retrospective-Modified Overt Aggression Scale (R-MOAS) score ≥20 and an Aggression Questionnaire score of -2 to -5. Analyses included inter-item correlations, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), item response theory (IRT) modeling, internal consistency, test-retest reliability (TRT), concurrent validity (estimated by correlation between the IA diary and the R-MOAS/Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form), and known-groups methods.
Results:
The prevalence rates of 15 (50.0%) items were found to be too low (<1%) for analysis; three items with prevalence rates ≤1% were retained, as content validity was deemed high by clinical experts. The remaining 12 behavior items had prevalence rates of 2.7%-73.6%. EFA and IRT models confirmed two subdomains in the IA diary included within a general domain of IA behavior frequency, yielding a single total behavioral frequency score (TBFS). Internal consistency was high for this TBFS (marginal reliability = 0.86 and α = 0.73). TRT for the TBFS, based on the intraclass correlation coefficient, was 0.8. Concurrent validity of TBFS with R-MOAS ranged from r = 0.49 to r = 0.62.
Conclusion:
The final 15-item IA diary is a reliable, psychometrically validated IA measurement tool that will allow clinicians and researchers to assess the frequency of IA behavior.


Language: en

Keywords

aggression; assessment tool; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; impulsive aggression diary; psychometrics

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