Citation

Arora PG, Persaud S, Parr K. Int. J. Psychol. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, International Union of Psychological Science, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/ijop.12625

PMID

31621908

Abstract

Guyana, a low-to-middle-income country (LMIC) in South America, leads the world in youth suicide. As an understanding of risk and protective factors is critical to the development of culturally informed suicide prevention efforts, research exploring these factors among youth in Guyana is needed. The current study expands on current research on adolescent suicide in Guyana and LMICs broadly by using qualitative focus groups and interviews to explore adult stakeholders' and youth's perspectives. Participants included 17 adult stakeholders and 40 adolescents in Guyana. Data were analysed using a grounded theory approach. Themes related to participants' perceptions of risk factors for suicide included demographic characteristics, pressure and expectations, adults' responses to youth, limited coping with stressful life events and exposure to suicide. Themes related to protective factors for suicide included positive social support and involvement in community activities.

FINDINGS have implications for the development and tailoring of suicide prevention efforts for Guyanese youth.

© 2019 International Union of Psychological Science.

Language: en

Keywords

LMIC; Prevention; Suicide; Youth