Citation

Xu Y, Norton S, Rahman Q. Child Dev. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

King's College London.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/cdev.13317

PMID

31625602

Abstract

This study tested whether associations between childhood maltreatment and adolescent sexual orientation were accounted for by childhood gender nonconforming behavior (GNCB) in a prospective birth cohort (N = 5,007). Childhood parental maltreatment (physical and emotional) and GNCB were assessed on multiple occasions up to age 6 years, and sexual orientation at 15.5 years. Boys with a history of maltreatment were significantly more likely to be nonheterosexual. Using propensity score weighting, maltreatment was associated with a 3.5% (p = .03) increase in the prevalence of nonheterosexuality accounting for confounders not including GNCB, and by 2.9% (p = .06) when also accounting for GNCB. These findings suggest that maltreatment is associated with an increased prevalence of nonheterosexuality in boys but may be explained by confounding factors including GNCB.

© 2019 Society for Research in Child Development.

Language: en