Robles MJ, Esperanza A, Arnau-Barrés I, Garrigós MT, Miralles R. J. Nutr. Health Aging 2019; 23(9): 870-875.
Affiliation
María José Robles Raya, Geriatric Department Parc de Salut Mar, Mailing address: Paseo Marítimo, 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Phone: 93 248 30 00, Fax: 93 248 32 54, E-mail: 91737@parcdesalutmar.cat.
OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the usefulness of a simulated clinical scene with actors in the classroom (theatrical performance) as a teaching tool for the management of falls and their related injuries.
DESIGN: Experimental design of two related groups. SETTING: Spain. PARTICIPANTS: A group of 12 students attended a seminar in which the approach to a clinical case was made using a simulated scene with actors in the classroom (scene group); a non-scene group of 34 students attended the seminar, without a theatrical performance (the same clinical case was read and presented in a traditional manner, oral presentation). MEASUREMENTS: Before and after the seminar, students answered a questionnaire [five questions on theoretical knowledge of falls and osteoporosis (score 0-10) and two on subjective learning perception (linear scale: 0-10) (score 0-20)]. In the scene group were two further questions included at the end on their opinion of the scene and on the seminar overall.
RESULTS: Both groups significantly improved in all questionnaire scores after the seminar (p=0.001). The scene group had a greater rise in mean points of the questionnaire before and after the seminar than the non-scene group: theoretical knowledge [3.81±1.69 versus 2.75±1.33 (p=0.033)], subjective questions [6.08±4.10 versus 4.97±2.24 (p=0.247)], and the questionnaire overall [9.89±4.98 versus 7.72±2.66 (p=0.060)]. The scene group had a very good opinion of the usefulness of the scene and of the overall opinion of the seminar: 9.08±0.95 and 9.41±0.79.
CONCLUSIONS: Theatrical performance in the classroom seems to promote better learning than classic oral presentation, providing qualitative value by adding creativity and different approaches to the teaching of medicine.