Citation

Van Heel M, Bijttebier P, Claes S, Colpin H, Goossens L, Hankin B, Van Den Noortgate W, Verschueren K, Young J, van Leeuwen K. J. Youth Adolesc. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s10964-019-01149-1

PMID

31650442

Abstract

Research shows that genetics and effortful control play an important role in the link between parenting and problem behavior. However, little is known about how these factors act simultaneously. This article used a moderated mediation model to examine whether effortful control mediated the link between parenting and externalizing problem behavior, and whether dopaminergic genes (i.e., polygenic index score including DAT1, DRD2, DRD4, COMT) moderated this link. Two three-wave studies were conducted on community samples (adolescents: Study 1: N = 457; M_age = 15.74; Study 2: N = 221; M_age = 12.84). There was no mediation by effortful control, but a moderation by dopaminergic reactivity was observed. Despite inconsistent evidence, this article indicates that the development of externalizing problem behavior is subject to genetic characteristics and parenting.

Language: en

Keywords

Adolescence; Dopamine; Effortful control; Externalizing problem behavior; Parenting