Griffin E, Bonner B, O'Hagan D, Kavalidou K, Corcoran P. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 2019; 61: 76-81.
Affiliation
National Suicide Research Foundation, 4.28 Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, Ireland; School of Public Health, University College Cork, Ireland. Electronic address: pcorcoran@ucc.ie.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe presentations to hospital as a result of self-harm or suicidal ideation and to examine patterns of repetition.
METHOD: Presentations made to hospital emergency departments in Northern Ireland following self-harm and ideation between April 2012 and March 2017 were recorded by the Northern Ireland Registry of Self-harm. Person-based rates per 100,000 were calculated using national population estimates. Risk of repeat attendance to hospital was examined using Kaplan-Meier analyses.
RESULTS: A total of 62,213 presentations to emergency departments following self-harm or with ideation were recorded. The rate of self-harm was more than twice the rate of hospital-presenting ideation. Rates of ideation were higher among men, and both self-harm and ideation rates peaked for girls aged 15-19 and men aged 20-24 years. The cumulative probability of repeat attendance to hospital was higher following ideation (52% after 12 months), primarily because 12% of ideation presentations were followed by a subsequent self-harm presentation, whereas 4% of self-harm presentations were followed by ideation.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that hospital presenters with ideation are at high risk of future self-harm. The transition from ideation to suicidal behaviour is important to consider and research could inform effective and early intervention measures.