Citation

Ray S, Agarwal P. Clin. Geriatr. Med. 2020; 36(1): 93-104.

Affiliation

Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center, Evergreen Neuroscience Institute, 12039 NE 128th St, MS-77, Kirkland, WA 98034, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: pagarwal@evergreenhealth.com.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.cger.2019.09.012

PMID

31733705

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are common neuropsychiatric manifestations of Parkinson disease. However, they are often under-recognized because the somatic symptoms of depression often overlap with the motor symptoms of Parkinson disease and there is low self-reporting. Clinicians need to be vigilant about early detection and treatment of anxiety and depression in the patient with Parkinson disease. The development of new therapeutic strategies, including diet, exercise, and counseling along with antidepressants provide a holistic approach to management.

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Neuropsychiatric complication; Parkinson disease; Quality of life