Citation

Marková I, Lauko J, Makovická Osvaldová L, Mózer V, Svetlik J, Monoši M, Orinčák M. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020; 17(2): e17020411.

Affiliation

Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, MDPI: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)

DOI

10.3390/ijerph17020411

PMID

31936275

Abstract

This article presents an experimental investigation of the flame characteristics of the gasoline pool fire. A series of experiments with different pool sizes and mixture contents were conducted to study the combustion behavior of pool fires in atmospheric conditions. The initial pool area of 0.25 m², 0.66 m², and 2.8 m², the initial volume of fuel and time of burning process, and the initial gasoline thickness of 20 mm were determined in each experiment. The fire models are defined by the European standard EN 3 and were used to model fire of the class MB (model liquid fire for the fire area 0.25 m²), of the class 21B (model liquid fire for the fire area 0.66 m²), and 89B (model liquid fire for the fire area 2.8 m²). The fire models were used to class 21B and 89B for fuel by Standard EN 3. The flame geometrical characteristics were recorded by a CCD (charge-coupled device) digital camera. The results show turbulent flame with constant loss burning rate per area, different flame height, and different heat release rate. Regression rate increases linearly with increasing pans diameter. The results show a linear dependence of the HRR (heat release rate) depending on the fire area (average 2.6 times).

Language: en

Keywords

gasoline; heat release rate; mass burning rate; pool fires