Citation

Frumkin K. J. Emerg. Med. 2020; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

Emergency Medicine Department, Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.12.014

PMID

32005609

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Every emergency department (ED) faces both a rising tide and a revolving door of elderly patients. Unplanned short-term returns after a recent ED evaluation or hospital admission are sentinel events. Consequences include substantial functional decline, reduced health-related quality of life, and increased risk of dependency or death. Returning families, unaware of the significant likelihood of deterioration after an ED or hospital discharge, often harbor suspicions that something was missed. Literature describing the significant likelihood of functional decline in elderly patients after ED or hospital discharge is presented. Suggestions for incorporating the potential for subsequent deterioration into the evaluation of elderly ED patients and the discussions surrounding disposition decisions are included.

DISCUSSION: In addition to impacting patients and families, posthospitalization decline and short-term readmissions create serious burdens for hospitals and their EDs. Education, vigilance, specialized geriatric EDs, dedicated inpatient units, and ED access to outpatient services for the elderly can aid in the recognition and mitigation of postvisit functional decline and associated returns. Financial incentives for reducing short-term readmissions can translate into novel approaches and referral arrangements.

CONCLUSIONS: Currently, and for the foreseeable future, EDs are integral to predicting, identifying, and preventing functional decline in the elderly. For now, we are all Geriatric EDs.

Published by Elsevier Inc.

Language: en

Keywords

emergency department returns; functional decline; geriatrics; posthospital syndrome