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Citation
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Dias NG, Fraga S, Soares J, Hatzidimitriadou E, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, Lindert J, Sundin, Toth O, Barros H, Ribeiro AI. Int. J. Public Health 2020; ePub(ePub): ePub. |
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Abstract
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OBJECTIVES: To assess whether city-level characteristics influence the risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization across six European cities.
METHODS: The DOVE study included 3496 participants from Athens-Greece, Budapest-Hungary, London-UK, Östersund-Sweden, Porto-Portugal and Stuttgart-Germany. IPV victimization was assessed using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and several contextual variables were included: GINI coefficient, gender equality index, an index of social support, unemployment rate and proportion of residents with tertiary education. Multilevel models were fitted to estimate the associations (odds ratio, 95% confidence intervals) between each type of victimization and contextual and individual-level variables.
RESULTS: 62.3% of the participants reported being a victim of IPV during the previous year, with large between-city differences (53.9%-72.4%). Contextual variables accounted for a substantial amount of this heterogeneity. Unemployment rates were associated with psychological (1.05, 1.01-1.08) and physical IPV (1.07, 1.01-1.13). GINI coefficient showed a positive association with any form of IPV (1.06, 1.01-1.11) and sexual coercion (1.13, 1.01-1.25).
CONCLUSIONS: We found significant associations between contextual determinants and IPV, which emphasizes the importance of considering contextual socioeconomic conditions when policy measures are designed to address IPV.
Language: en |