Citation

Lowe N, Crawley L, Wilson C, Waldron B. Br. J. Health Psychol. 2020; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, British Psychological Society)

DOI

10.1111/bjhp.12481

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: This paper reports on the personal experiences of loneliness for individuals living with brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN: This is a qualitative research design, employing semi-structured interviews and subsequent contextualist thematic analysis.

METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Eleven clients (two female and nine male, aged between 27 and 63 years) with brain injury participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was employed in the interpretation of the data. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: The interview data and subsequent analysis depicted three overarching themes in a healing process - 'Internal Loneliness', 'Healing the Cracks', and 'Visible with Cracks'. Participants described five factors which contribute to their feeling of loneliness: trauma, social isolation, concealment, rejection of part of self, and invisibility of their disability. The participants' accounts also detailed the necessity of a therapeutic intervention and relationship to deal with and address some of these issues.

CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights that processing the trauma, developing dialectical thinking, self-compassion, and a degree of self-acceptance assist in the movement of participants towards allowing themselves to be 'Visible with Cracks'. This allowance of self to be fully seen appears to serve an important function for reconnection with self and others. These results may help to inform brain injury rehabilitative care, through developing their understanding of the internal loneliness factors that may be influencing an individual's social isolation or social withdrawal.

Language: en

Keywords

qualitative; trauma; acquired brain injury; rehabilitation; brain injury; social connection; adjustment; clinical psychology; functional neurological disorders; health psychology; loneliness; movement disorders; psychology; psychotherapy; rehabilitative outcomes; social isolation