Citation

Shahram SZ, Smith ML, Ben-David S, Feddersen M, Kemp TE, Plamondon K. J. Res. Adolesc. 2021; 31(1): 4-24.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/jora.12588

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth globally. In this critical interpretive synthesis, we examined literature on resiliency factors and suicidality. Systematic searches identified 474 articles, 37 of which were included.

RESULTS revealed internal (positive self-appraisal, zest for life, personal traits, and coping skills) and external factors (social support system and inclusive environments) contribute to resilience among youth, with age, sex and gender, and Indigenous identity as important intersecting considerations.

FINDINGS validated fostering resilience as primary suicide prevention among youth, with little explanation for how these factors may work to protect youth from suicidality. Continued research in this area requires a focus on how to promote resilience at the community and systems levels.

Language: en