Citation

Mauga T. J. Transp. Technol. (Irvine, Calif.) 2017; 7(3): 221-39.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Scientific Research Publishing)

DOI

10.4236/jtts.2017.73016

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The AASHTO's guideline for geometric design, also known as the green book, requires that the inside of horizontal curves be cleared of obstructions to sight lines in order to provide sufficient sight distances. Recently, innovative use of Euler's spiral for determination of clearance offsets has been proposed. However, suitability of the offsets as minimum criteria has not been evaluated. This paper presents comparison between the proposed offsets and minimum offsets determined with the computational method suggested in the green book.

RESULTS of comparison show that offsets determined with innovative use of the Euler's spiral are always longer than minimum values determined with the computational method. The differences in lengths of the two sets of offsets increase with decrease in curve radii. Therefore, on sites with large radii offsets determined through innovative use of the Euler's spiral may be implemented in the field since the offsets are only slightly longer than minimum offsets. On sites with short radii some offsets on tangent sections are very long such that they result in extra cleared areas that will not accommodate sightlines. The areas that do not accommodate sightlines may result in unnecessary extra earthwork costs where highways are located in cut zones. Additionally, it has been suggested in this paper that designers also consider other curves, including elliptical arcs, for roadside clearance envelopes. One advantage of elliptical arcs is that they are flexible to align with boundaries of clear zones on tangent sections regardless of sizes of radii of horizontal curves. Besides, most offsets to elliptical arcs are comparable to those determined with the green book's computation method. An example of design chart has been presented for practitioners to use. The chart is for minimum offsets needed to provide a given sight distance while gradually transitioning clearance from boundaries of clear zones on tangent sections.

Keywords

Roadside Clearance, Clearance Offsets, Sightline Offsets, Clearance Enve-lope, Sight Distance

Language: en

Keywords

Roadside; Safe systems (roads); Highway design; Geometric design; Road design; Visibility distance; Braking distance; Curvature; Degree of curvature; Stopping distances