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Journal Article

Citation

Živanović S, Zigar D, Čipev J. Saf. Eng. (Niš) 2021; 11(2): 59-64.

Vernacular Title

Sumske saobraćajnice u funkciji zaštite šuma od požara

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Faculty of Occupational Safety, University of Niš)

DOI

10.5937/SE2102059Z

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Planning, construction and maintenance of forest roads is extremely important for successful firefighting in a certain area. This study focuses on the current technical infrastructure in the state forests of Serbia. The average openness of forests in Serbia at the end of 2019 was 20.14 m/ha, while 21.89 m/ha was occupied by public roads. In the period from 2011 to 2019, the average openness of state forests with public roads in Serbia decreased by 3.12 m/ha, or by 1.67 m/ha. The openness of forests by forest roads is the largest and optimal in the Vojvodina region (131.5 m/ha) and significantly lower and insufficient in Belgrade regions (0.35 m/ha), Sumadija and Western Serbia (2.8 m/ha), and Southern and Eastern Serbia (1.8 m/ha). Compared to 2011, the openness of forests in 2019 increased in the Vojvodina region and decreased in other regions in Serbia. Forest roads that have asphalt, concrete or cobblestone lanes are the least represented, about 0.27%. The largest representation of forest roads with a base (stone or gravel hard bottom layer) is about 82.7%.

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Planiranje, izgradnja i održavanje šumskih puteva је od izuzetnog značaja za uspešno gašenje požara na odredjenom prostoru. Ova studija se fokusira na sagledavanje postojeće tehničke infrastrukture u državnim šumama Srbije. Prosečna otvorenost šuma u Srbiji na kraju 2019. godine iznosi 20,14 m/ha i 21,89 m/ha sa javnim putevima. U periodu od 2011. do 2019. godine prosečna otvorenost državnih šuma u Srbiji je smanjena za 3,12 m/ha, odnosno za 1,67 m/ha otvorenosti sa javnim putevima. Otvorenost šuma šumskim putevima je najveća i optimalna na području regiona Vojvodina (131,5 m/ha) a znatno manja i nedovoljna u regionima: Beogradski (0,35 m/ha), Šumadija i Zapadna Srbija (2,8 m/ha), i Južna i Istočna Srbija (1,8 m/ha). U poređenju sa 2011. godinom otvorenost šuma 2019. godine je uvećana u regionu Vojvodine a smanjena u drugim regionima u Srbiji. Šumski putevi koji imaju kolovoz od asfalta, betona ili kamene kocke su najmanje zastupljeni, oko 0,27%. Najveća je zastupljenost šumskih puteva sa podlogom (kameni ili šljunčani tvrdi donji sloj) oko 82,7%.

Ključne reči: otvorenost šuma, šumski putevi, šumski požar, Srbija


Language: en

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