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Journal Article

Citation

Maguire T, Ryan J, Fullam R, McKenna B. J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs. 2022; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/jpm.12827

PMID

35255162

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Safewards is a model designed specifically for acute mental inpatient wards. Research investigating the introduction of Safewards has identified a need to consider factors relevant in forensic mental health services, such as offence and risk issues.

AIM: Identify adaptations needed to address gaps in the Safewards model to assist forensic mental health nurses to prevent and manage conflict and containment.

METHOD: A Delphi study was employed to engage a group of international Safewards and forensic mental health experts (n = 19), to elucidate adaptation of the Safewards model.

RESULTS: Experts identified necessary elements and reached consensus on key considerations for Safewards interventions. To ensure the Safewards Secure model was robust, and developed on a platform of research, all items suggested by Delphi experts were cross referenced, and dependent on empirical evidence in the literature.

DISCUSSION: This study identified a number of key differences between civil and forensic mental health services, which informed the development of Safewards Secure, an adjunct to the original Safewards model.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The development of person-centred models of nursing care adapted to specific settings, such as forensic mental health, provides a potential solution to preventing and managing conflict and containment, and improving consumer outcomes.


Language: en

Keywords

aggression; violence; Acute mental health; forensic; restraint

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