Citation

De Leon AN, Peterson R, Leary AV, Burr EK, Cora JL, Dvorak RD. J. Am. Coll. Health 2022; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/07448481.2022.2063023

PMID

35427457

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Research shows that alcohol use is linked to suicidal ideation (SI), while depression is strongly associated with SI. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are safe drinking strategies. PBS are broadly protective across alcohol-related problems; however, it is unclear if these effects extend to those at risk for SI. We hypothesized that alcohol use and depressive symptoms would be risk factors for SI, and that these factors would moderate the effects of PBS. PBS was hypothesized to be protective for individuals with elevated depressive symptoms and alcohol use. Participants: College student drinkers (n = 990; M age = 19.97, SD = 3.75) from a Southeastern University.

METHODS: Participants completed an online survey inquiring about demographics, depressive symptoms, SI, alcohol use, and PBS use.

RESULTS: Depressive symptoms were associated with an increased likelihood of SI; however, alcohol use was not. PBS were most protective for individuals with high levels of alcohol use and/or depressive symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS: PBS may be protective for heavier drinkers who are at heightened risk for SI.

Language: en

Keywords

Alcohol; depression; suicidal ideation; protective behavioral strategies