Citation

Hahamyan HA, Vasireddi N, Voos JE, Calcei JG. Phys. Sportsmed. 2022; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/00913847.2022.2078679

PMID

35574698

Abstract

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) abuse and social media prevalence is rapidly growing. Despite the paucity of literature on the clinical effects and safety profile of SARMs, abuse by recreational and professional athletes increases annually. SARMs, a World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited performance enhancing drug (PED), display stronger tissue-selective activation of androgen signaling as compared to anabolic steroids. Published case reports and anecdotal evidence suggest liver toxicity, cardiac injury, and other adverse effects are associated with SARMs consumption. However, social media misinformation may lead individuals to believe that SARMs are safe. With no established evidence-based guidelines, we propose that treatment for SARMs abuse should mimic treatment for anabolic-steroid abuse. Health care providers and sports team members must educate themselves on the SARMs literature and social media trends to promote open dialogue and prevent SARMs abuse.

Language: en

Keywords

Awareness; Drug Abuse; Performance-Enhancing Drugs; SARMs; Social Media