Citation

Heradstveit O, Sivertsen B, Lønning KJ, Skogen JC. Front. Public Health 2022; 10: e876841.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Frontiers Editorial Office)

DOI

10.3389/fpubh.2022.876841

PMID

35719681

PMCID

PMC9204355

Abstract

AIM: To provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a national sample of college and university students in 2021, i.e., during the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison with pre-pandemic data from 2018.

DESIGN: Longitudinal data from linkage of two recent national health surveys from 2018 to 2021. SETTING: Students in higher education in Norway (the SHoT-study). PARTICIPANTS: 8,287 fulltime students (72.5% women, 27.6% men) that were 18 years or more at the time of the first survey in 2018, and 21 years or more at the time of the second survey in 2021. MEASUREMENTS: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to assess potential alcohol-related problems.

FINDINGS: 37.0% of male students and 24.1% of female students reported either risky, harmful, or dependent alcohol use in 2021, compared with 55.0% of male students and 43.6% of female students in 2018. This decrease in alcohol-related problems was most pronounced for dependent alcohol use, where we observed a 57% relative reduction among male students (from 3.5% in 2018 to 1.5% in 2021) and a 64% relative reduction among female students (from 1.4% in 2018 to 0.5% in 2021).

CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated a sharp decline in alcohol-related problems among students during the COVID-19 pandemic, that were present across gender, age groups, and geographical study locations. Universal preventive measures to limit students' alcohol use should be considered when restrictions related to the pandemic is lifted.

Language: en

Keywords

Humans; Female; Male; Students; Universities; university students; alcohol use; COVID-19; *COVID-19/epidemiology; college students; Pandemics; *Alcoholism/epidemiology; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; alcohol-related problems