Citation

Bhatt A, Ganatra A. Math. Biosci. Eng. 2023; 20(2): 2669-2690.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2023, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences)

DOI

10.3934/mbe.2023125

PMID

36899552

Abstract

Spurt upsurge in violent protest and armed conflict in populous, civil areas has upstretched momentous concern worldwide. The unrelenting strategy of the law enforcement agencies focuses on thwarting the conspicuous impact of violent events. Increased surveillance using a widespread visual network supports the state actors in maintaining vigilance. Minute, simultaneous monitoring of numerous surveillance feeds is a workforce-intensive, idiosyncratic, and otiose method. Significant advancements in Machine Learning (ML) show potential in realizing precise models to detect suspicious activities in the mob. Existing pose estimation techniques have privations in detecting weapon operation activity. The paper proposes a comprehensive, customized human activity recognition approach using human body skeleton graphs. The VGG-19 backbone extracted 6600 body coordinates from the customized dataset. The methodology categorizes human activities into eight classes experienced during violent clashes. It facilitates alarm triggers in a specific activity, i.e., stone pelting or weapon handling while walking, standing, and kneeling is considered a regular activity. The end-to-end pathway presents a robust model for multiple human tracking, mapping a skeleton graph for each person in consecutive surveillance video frames with the improved categorization of suspicious human activities, realizing effective crowd management. LSTM-RNN Network, trained on a customized dataset superimposed with Kalman filter, attained 89.09% accuracy for real-time pose identification.

Language: en

Keywords

crowd management using skeleton graphs; human activity classification; LSTM-based human activity recognition; threat detection in crowd; weapon detection using skeleton graph; weapon pose detection