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Citation
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Kist JD, Vrijsen JN, Mulders PCR, van Eijndhoven PFP, Tendolkar I, Collard RM. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2023; 161: 218-227. |
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Heterogeneity and comorbidity in psychiatric disorders are common, however, little is known about the impact on well-being and the role of functional limitations. We aimed to identify transdiagnostic psychiatric symptom profiles and to study their association with well-being and the mediating role of functional limitations in a naturalistic psychiatric patient group.
METHODS: We used four disorder-specific questionnaires to assess symptom severity within a sample of 448 psychiatric patients with stress-related and/or neurodevelopmental disorders and 101 healthy controls. Using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses we identified transdiagnostic symptom profiles, which we entered into a linear regression analysis to assess their association with well-being and the mediating role of functional limitations in this association.
RESULTS: We identified eight transdiagnostic symptom profiles, covering mood, self-image, anxiety, agitation, empathy, non-social interest, hyperactivity and cognitive focus. Mood and self-image showed the strongest association with well-being in both patients and controls, while self-image also showed the highest transdiagnostic value. Functional limitations were significantly associated with well-being and fully mediated the relationship between cognitive focus and well-being. LIMITATIONS: The participant sample consisted of a naturalistic group of out-patients. While this strengthens the ecological validity and transdiagnostic perspective of this study, the patients with a single neurodevelopmental disorder were underrepresented.
CONCLUSION: Transdiagnostic symptom profiles are valuable in understanding what reduces well-being in psychiatric populations, thereby opening new avenues for functionally meaningful interventions.
Language: en |