Citation

Malta LS, Levitt JT, Martin A, Davis L, Cloitre M. Behav. Ther. 2009; 40(1): 39-49.

Affiliation

Institute for Trauma and Resilience, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Child Study Center, 215 Lexington Ave., 16th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA. marylene.cloitre@nyumc.org

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.beth.2007.12.007

PMID

19187815

Abstract

This study sought to identify variables associated with functional impairment in persons exposed to terrorism. A sample of adults who sought treatment for psychological distress related to the 2001 World Trade Center attack completed standardized self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, expectancies of ability to regulate negative moods, interpersonal problems, and social-occupational impairment. A multiple regression analysis found that PTSD numbing symptoms, beliefs about the ability to regulate negative moods, feelings of social discomfort and expectations of being disliked, income level, and relationship status significantly predicted 58% of the variance in social-occupational impairment. The results suggest that treatments targeting PTSD numbing symptoms as well as maladaptive expectations about social interactions and one's ability to manage negative affect may have utility for persons adversely affected by mass violence.

Language: en