Citation

Maghsoudi H, Samnia N. Burns 2005; 31(6): 721-725.

Affiliation

Department of surgery, Faculty of medicine, Tabriz university of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.burns.2005.02.003

PMID

16129225

Abstract

A 3-year prospective study of burn victims hospitalized at a major burn center was conducted to determine the etiology and outcome of pediatric burns. One thousand one hundred sixty patients under the age of 14years identified and stratified by age, sex, burn size, presence or absence of inhalation injury, and cause of burn. The mean patient age was 2.2years, and the male:female ratio was 1.6:1. There were 74 deaths overall (6.4%), the majority of which (44) were among children under 5years of age. Except for burn incidence, there were no significant differences between males and females. The mean burn size was 19%, and was significantly larger for nonsurvivors than survivors (50.3% versus 16.8%; P<0.001). Inhalation injuries were strongly associated with large burns, and were present in all flame-burn fatalities. Scalds were the most common type of burn among children under 5years of age; flame burns predominated in older children. There were 39 deaths related to scalds. Large burn size was the strongest predictor of mortality followed by the presence of inhalation injury and the length of time to intravenous access.