|
Abstract
|
The problem of crime is the problem of the criminal mind. An understanding of criminal behavior can only be reached by a study of the criminal consciousness; and this can only be pursued by a systematic study of individual criminals. It is a problem in motivations; that is to say, in dynamic psychology. The methods and technique are the same as those used in abnormal psychology. When the criminal mind is understood, society will be equipped to take such preventive measures as will tend to prevent the development of criminals. This, it is safe to say, will have to be done through social education; that is, by bringing the largest possible number of members of the community within the common social consciousness, with common ideals, common ethical codes, etc. Theoretically this is easy to do and is done every day by those who practice dynamic psychology. Practically, though, in the mass it is difficult, for reasons that are obvious. It is well to realize, however, the possibilities, and, so far as it can be done, that in this way the criminal group would be diminished to the lowest proportions. But the total eradication of criminals is a Utopian idea. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)
|