Citation

Takala JS. J. Occup. Accid. 1982; 4(2-4): 361-369.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1982, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The international Labour Organisation started a project in Kenya (1) under the Programme for Improvement of Working Conditions and Environment called the PIACT-Programme. The occupational safety and health survey showed that the accident rate is relatively high. Only part of the labour force is covered by safety legislation. The factory workers do not normally participate in the safety and health work in factories and practically no safety representatives exist. The Factory Inspectors are not provided with necessary instruments such as prohibition or improvement notices. The transfer of technology without consideration of the technological adaptation has created new and unexpected problems connected with low income, illiteracy as well as with inadequate living conditions, housing and health services. These factors should be taken into account when considering the causes of accidents. Simple measures on building and construction sites and in factories such as good housekeeping and improvement of road safety on the way to work and back will quickly give positive results. Comprehensive basic education and taking care of the workers' basic needs are essential in order to avoid accidents caused by misunderstanding of instructions (language problem) or poor nutrition and tiredness (lack of canteens). A work study method can be used to find out the hazards at work.