Citation

Williams AF. J. Saf. Res. 2017; 63: 29-41.

Affiliation

Allan F Williams LLC, 8200 Beech Tree Rd., Bethesda, MD 20817, USA. Electronic address: allan.f.williams@gmail.com.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, U.S. National Safety Council, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jsr.2017.08.010

PMID

29203021

Abstract

This is the sixth in a series of reviews of research on graduated driver licensing (GDL) published in the Journal of Safety Research, the present review covering the period mid-2012 through 2016. In the two decades since GDL programs began to be introduced on a widespread basis in the United States, a vast amount of research has been published. The current review discusses recent research and the present state of knowledge on the following topics: characteristics of the novice driver population; effects of GDL on crashes for ages 16-19; the learner and intermediate periods; night and passenger restrictions; cellphone laws; GDL for older novices; enforcement of GDL rules; and programs attempting to influence GDL compliance and safe driving practices in general. GDL stands out as a successful policy for reducing teen driver crashes and is worth building on to extend its benefits. Strengthening existing GDL programs has the most potential for producing further crash reductions.

Copyright © 2017 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Driver licensing; Graduated driver licensing; Motor vehicle crashes; Novice drivers; Young drivers