Citation

Lutz CKG, Lutz BJ, Lutz JM. Terrorism Polit. Violence 2019; 31(1): 84-97.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/09546553.2018.1555997

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Russia has been anxious to maintain its influence with the other successor states of the Soviet Union (the Near Abroad). It used a variety of methods, both overt and covert, to further its foreign policy objectives with these countries. Moscow has relied on traditional economic statecraft including trade manipulation, free trade arrangements, and currency linkages as well as ethnic appeals and propaganda/news manipulation to influence foreign audiences. In addition, Russia has used clandestine operations, including cyber attacks, and support for dissident groups. With the annexation of Crimea and the conflict with Georgia Russia chose direct military force because all other options had failed.

Language: en

Keywords

cyber attacks; Economic statecraft; Georgia; media; Putin; Russia; terrorism; Ukraine