Citation

Todak N, White MD. Policing (Bradford) 2019; 42(5): 832-846.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Emerald Group Publishing)

DOI

10.1108/PIJPSM-12-2018-0185

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

PURPOSE The purpose of this paper is to examine perceptions of de-escalation among police officers who were nominated by peers as the most skilled at this strategy.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH A peer nomination process identified eight skilled de-escalators in one department. Interviews were conducted with the officers individually. Additionally, in a focus group, the officers watched and debriefed body-worn camera videos for themes related to de-escalation.

FINDINGS Officers defined de-escalation as bringing calm to a conflict using the least amount of force possible. They said it could also be used preventatively. They identified de-escalation tactics, characteristics of skilled de-escalators and situations in which de-escalation is less effective.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE This study initiates research into a much discussed but rarely researched topic. Future studies should continue to work toward a definition of de-escalation and understand how it can be used in policing to reduce violence, protect life and enhance police legitimacy.

Language: en

Keywords

De-escalation; Focus group; Interviews; Police; Training; Use of force