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Journal Article

Citation

Wagner AE. J. Crim. Justice 1997; 25(1): 19-30.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1997, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/S0047-2352(96)00048-7

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

A review of the defensible space crime prevention literature suggests that residential street closings or traffic modifications, while not likely to reduce the crime rate, may account for a reduction in the perception (fear) of crime. This article examines two adjacent neighborhoods in St. Louis, Missouri, one in which traffic modifications were made five years prior to this study. Part I crime data for both neighborhoods are compared over time and the results of a random survey of residents regarding their perceptions of crime is presented. The findings reveal that crime in the neighborhood where traffic flow was modified had a lower rate of increase in the crime rate than the control neighborhood. In addition, while respondents in the experimental neighborhood considered crime in their neighborhood more serious, their fear of crime was lower than in the control neighborhood.

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