Citation

McCann M, Cheng MT. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2012; 55(5): 450-457.

Affiliation

CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland. michael.mccann@att.net.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/ajim.21028

PMID

22113947

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dump trucks are universally used in construction and other industries to haul materials to the location and to remove waste materials. METHODS: The source for dump truck-related fatality data was the Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) Research File. RESULTS: From 1992 to 2007, 829 construction workers were killed in dump truck-related incidents nationwide. Of those, 336 were dump truck operators with 215 deaths occurring in street and highway incidents. Another 343 deaths involved workers on foot, three-quarters struck by dump trucks. Sixty-four of the construction workers killed were maintaining dump trucks, 22 when caught between the truck frame and a falling dump truck bed. Of the 86 other deaths, 55 involved streets and highways. CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations include: (i) improving the reporting of seat belt usage in fatality reports; (ii) requiring use of seat belts; (iii) requiring the use of backup alarms, spotters, or other methods to alert dump truck operators to workers in their blind spots; (iv) prohibiting direct dumping at river banks and embankments; (v) using cameras or radar to enforce stopping at railway crossings; and (xi) enforcing worker safety practices (e.g., lockout/tagout procedures on elevated dump truck beds). Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Language: en