Citation

Röer JP, Bell R, Buchner A. Noise Health 2014; 16(68): 34-39.

Affiliation

Department of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Noise Research Network, University College London)

DOI

10.4103/1463-1741.127852

PMID

24583678

Abstract

Ringtones are designed to draw attention away from on-going activities. In the present study, it was investigated whether the disruptive effects of a ringing cell phone on short-term memory are inevitable or become smaller as a function of exposure and whether (self-) relevance plays a role. Participants performed a serial recall task either in silence or while task-irrelevant ringtones were presented. Performance was worse when a ringing phone had to be ignored, but gradually recovered compared with the quiet control condition with repeated presentation of the distractor sound. Whether the participant's own ringtone was played or that of a yoked-control partner did not affect performance and habituation rate. The results offer insight into auditory distraction by highly attention-demanding distractors and recovery therefrom. Implications for work environments and other applied settings are discussed.

Language: en