Citation

Alnaser MZ. J. Occup. Rehabil. 2015; 25(4): 763-769.

Affiliation

Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 31470, 90805, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait, Kuwait, ot_alnaser@hsc.edu.kw.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s10926-015-9584-3

PMID

26044946

Abstract

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of occupational musculoskeletal injuries (OMIs) among occupational therapy practitioners over a 12-month period.

METHOD A self-administered questionnaire mailed to 500 randomly selected practicing occupational therapists (OTs) and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) living in the state of Texas.

RESULTS A response rate of 38 % was attained with 192 questionnaires returned. In a 12-months working period, 23 % of occupational therapy practitioners experienced musculoskeletal injuries. Muscle strain (52 %) was most reported injury and lower back (32 %) was most injured body part. Years of practicing experience (t = 2.83, p = 0.01), and age x(2)(2, N = 192) = 8.28, p = 0.02 were found as significant factors associated with injuries among OTAs. No factors were significantly associated with injuries among OTs.

CONCLUSION Patient handling was the primary factor associated with injuries. Also, minimal experience and older age were concluded as risk factors that might contribute to OMIs.

Language: en