Citation

Lang DL, Salazar LF, Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ, Mikhail I. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. (LWW) 2007; 46(2): 216-221.

Affiliation

Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Emory Center for AIDS Research, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins)

DOI

10.1097/QAI.0b013e31814d4dad

PMID

17693895

Abstract

BACKGROUND:: This study sought to document the prevalence of recent gender-based violence (rGBV) among seropositive women and to determine the association between rGBV and pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), condom use, and negotiation of sexual practices. METHODS:: A total of 304 seropositive women recruited from HIV clinics in the southeastern United States who reported being sexually active in the previous 6 months with 1 partner were included in analyses. Gender-based violence during the previous 3 months, condom use, and negotiation of sexual practices were assessed. Biologic samples for pregnancy and STI testing were collected. RESULTS:: A total of 10.2% of women reported a history of rGBV. rGBV was related to inconsistent condom use practices, pregnancy, and abuse stemming from requests for condom use. No associations were found between rGBV and negotiation of sexual practices and STIs. CONCLUSIONS:: The prevalence of rGBV among HIV-positive women emphasizes the need for screening of abuse and highlights the need for the design and implementation of integrated intervention approaches necessary in addressing the needs of this population.

Language: en